Black Rebels: Meet the Fearless Black Female Warriors of the Dahomey Kingdom

Dohomey Amazons

Dahomey Amazons or Female Warriors 1897 (Present-day Benin) (Photo by Chris Hellier/Corbis via Getty Images)

The Dahomey Amazons (17th Century – 19th Century)

  • The Dahomey Amazons, or Mino, were an all-female regime of the Fon people of the Kingdom of Dahomey in what is the present-day Republic of Benin.
  • The expertly trained female fighters were notorious for decapitating their opponents in battle. Those unfortunate enough to have been taken captive often suffered the same fate.
  • The women fought side-by-side with male soldiers to defeat the French in 1890 during the First Franco-Dahomean War.
  • The French army lost several battles against the Fon, thanks to the strength and skill of the female warriors.
  • They referred to themselves as Ahosi, meaning “king’s wives,” or Mino, meaning “our mothers” in the Fon language, but were dubbed “Dohomey Amazons” for their similarity to the semi-mythical Amazons of the Anatolia.
  • Once becoming Amazon warriors, the women weren’t allowed to marry or have children.
  • The Fon’s female army was comprised of several subgroups, including the artillery women, the elephant huntresses, the musket-bearing frontline group, the razor women and the archers.
  • The women had extensive training and carried muskets, cannon and even modern artillery in their later days.
  • In addition to serving in the military, the female warriors had daily chores in the royal household, such as indigo dyeing, weaving and embroidering.
  • The Dahomey Kingdom was ultimately conquered by the French 1892, leading to the disbanding of the Dahomey Amazon army.
  • The Dahomey Amazon warriors are part of our Black Rebel series for Black History Month.

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