Thomas Sankara, the African Che Guevara Who Tried to Save Burkina Faso from French Imperialism

Thomas Sankara (Dec. 21, 1949 – Oct. 15, 1987)

  • Thomas Sankara was dubbed “Africa’s Che Guevara” after leading a successful coup d’état against the corrupt government of Burkina Faso in 1983.
  • Formerly known as “Upper Volta,” Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso, meaning “Land of Upright People.”
  • Sankara was a Pan-Africanist who aimed to create a self- and economically-sufficient population by driving out rampant government corruption.
  • He also helped to relieve his nation from dependence on its former French colonizers and other foreign aid.
  • Sankara’s foreign policies were centered around “anti-imperialism, with his government eschewing all foreign aid [and] pushing for odious debt reduction,” according to his biography.
  • Meanwhile, his domestic policies focused on preventing famine with agrarian self-sufficiency and land reform, promoting public health and prioritizing education.
  • Sankara fought for environmental protections and worked to bring an end to female genital mutilation, commonly referred to as FGM.
  • As a promoter of women’s rights, he also worked to appoint women to high positions within Burkina Faso’s government.
  • Sankara was assassinated, along with 13 other officials, on Oct. 15, 1987. All were fatally wounded by a barrage of bullets.
  • His killing was masterminded by his former close ally, Blaise Compaoré, who had the support of the French.
  • Thomas Sankara is part of our Black Rebel series for Black History Month.

    ncG1vNJzZmiZpKGur8DAm6Oam5uowaK%2BjZympmdiZX55e49rZmptX6m1sLnArGSsmZ6grrOtjJqdq6GTlrtur8eeZKCtlauus62MraminZRiwKLCxGaZrqqbnruiecWaqqhllqeyr6%2FHZqCmqJWntqK4yKykaA%3D%3D